By Brian Treanor

Any other is actually different, yet no different is utterly other.This is the declare that facets of Alterity defends. taking on the query of otherness that so fascinates modern continental philosophy, this publication asks what it ability for whatever or somebody to be except the self. Levinas and people stimulated by means of him indicate that the philosophical culture of the West has ordinarily preferred the self on the fee of the opposite. the sort of self-centered standpoint by no means encounters the opposite qua different, notwithstanding. In reaction, postmodern inspiration insists at the absolute otherness of the opposite, epitomized by means of the deconstructive declare another is fully other.But absolute otherness generates difficulties and aporias of its personal. This has led a few thinkers to reevaluate the inspiration of relative otherness in gentle of the postmodern critique, arguing for a chiastic account that does justice to either the alterity and the similitude of the opposite. those latter positions-absolute otherness and a rehabilitated account of relative otherness-are the most contenders within the modern debate.The philosophies of Emmanuel Levinas and Gabriel Marcel give you the element of embarkation for coming to appreciate the 2 positions in this query. Levinas and Marcel have been contemporaries whose philosophies show remarkably related obstacle for the opposite yet however stay essentially incompatible. hence, those thinkers offer a extraordinary representation of either the proximity of and the unbridgeable hole among money owed of otherness.Aspects of Alterity delves into this debate, first so as comprehend the problems at stake in those positions and moment to figure out which description larger bills for the adventure of encountering the other.After an intensive evaluation and critique of otherness in Levinas's and Marcel's paintings, together with a dialogue of the connection of moral alterity to theological assumptions, features of Alterity strains the transmission and improvement of those conceptions of otherness. Levinas's model of otherness should be obvious within the paintings of Jacques Derrida and John D. Caputo, whereas Marcel's figuring out of otherness affects the paintings of Paul Ricoeur and Richard Kearney.Ultimately, features of Alterity makes a case for a hermeneutic account of otherness. Otherness itself isn't absolute, yet is a chiasm of alterity and similitude. appropriately articulated, such an account is in a position to addressing the valid moral and epistemological issues that lead thinkers to construe otherness in absolute phrases, yet with out absolutely the aporiasthat accompany this sort of characterization.

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Additional resources for Aspects of Alterity: Levinas, Marcel, and the Contemporary Debate (Perspectives in Continental Philosophy)

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81 It is because responsibility increases in proportion to the recognition and assumption of this responsibility as mine that responsibility expands to the point of substitution. Like responsibility, substitution is difficult to express clearly. It would be a misunderstanding to think of substitution as an act that one chooses. Like responsibility, substitution is not an action that is chosen—although it is a ‘‘behavior’’82—it is a characteristic of being a subject. Substitution is neither transubstantiation nor fusion with the other.

Vivre de . ). This ‘‘living from’’ is an interaction with things that are other, but it is unlike the encounter with the other (autrui). Nourishment, as a means of invigoration, is the transmutation of the other into the same, which is in the essence of enjoyment: an energy that is other, recognized as other, recognized . . 42 Although Levinas means for nourishment to have a broader significance, the most apt examples are the literal nourishment of food and drink, where that which is other is literally grasped and absorbed, becoming the same.

It is the face-to-face encounter with the other person that produces Infinity. ’’57 In fact, the alterity that Levinas describes is so radical that it denies even the notion of a frontier that separates the same from the other; for a frontier, no matter how well defined, is something that both sides share in their separation, giving them something in common and mitigating their difference. ’’58 The encounter with the other presents no line or point of separation; it is a non-allergic interaction, contact without touching.

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