Download Essential SNMP by Douglas R Mauro Douglas, Kevin Schmidt, Kevin J. Schmidt PDF
By Douglas R Mauro Douglas, Kevin Schmidt, Kevin J. Schmidt
The easy community administration Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet-standard protocol for handling hosts on an IP community. units that sometimes help SNMP comprise routers, switches, servers, workstations, printers, modem racks, UPSs, and more.Essential SNMP is a realistic creation to SNMP for community and procedure directors. It starts off with the fundamentals of SNMP and the way it really works, besides the technical history to exploit it successfully. The ebook covers OIDs, MIBs, neighborhood strings, traps, and different technical parts. however the major concentration is on functional community management: tips to configure SNMP brokers and community administration stations, the right way to use SNMP to retrieve and regulate variables on community units, the right way to configure administration software program to react to traps despatched via controlled devices.Essential SNMP explores either advertisement and open resource programs, together with HP's OpenView, citadel Rock's SNMPc, the Net-SNMP instruments, Simon Leinen's Perl SNMP help, and MRTG. directors will come away with principles for writing scripts to aid them deal with their networks, create controlled gadgets, and expand the operation of SNMP brokers. as well as SNMPv1 and v2, the ebook covers SNMPv3, which has simply began to appear in advertisement items as of this printing.
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Extra info for Essential SNMP
Sample text
These responses are listed in Table 2-7. Table 2-7. SNMPv2 Error Messages SNMPv2 Error Message noAccess(6) Description A set to an inaccessible variable was attempted. This typically occurs when the variable has an ACCESS type of not-accessible. wrongType(7) An object was set to a type that is different from its definition. This error will occur if you try to set an object that is of type INTEGER to a string, for example. wrongLength(8) An object's value was set to something other than what it calls for.
If the agent is successful in gathering the requested information, it sends a get-response back to the NMS, where it is processed. This process is illustrated in Figure 2-5. Figure 2-5. get request sequence How did the agent know what the NMS was looking for? One of the items in the get request is a variable binding. A variable binding, or varbind, is a list of MIB objects that allows a request's recipient to see what the originator wants to know. Variable bindings can be thought of as OID=value pairs that make it easy for the originator (the NMS, in this case) to pick out the information it needs when the recipient fills the request and sends back a response.
3 of Chapter 1 we explored the notion of traps at a general level; now we'll look at them in a bit more detail. Figure 2-9 shows the trap-generation sequence. Figure 2-9. Trap generation The trap originates from the agent and is sent to the trap destination, as configured within the agent itself. The trap destination is typically the IP address of the NMS. No acknowledgment is sent from the NMS to the agent, so the agent has no way of knowing if the trap makes it to the NMS. Since SNMP uses UDP, and since traps are designed to report problems with your network, traps are especially prone to getting lost and not making it to their destinations.