Download Executive Secrets: Covert Action and the Presidency by William J. Daugherty PDF
By William J. Daugherty
Borrowing the phrases of former Idaho senator Frank Church, one common idea of the significant Intelligence corporation is that it has a tendency to act like a "rogue elephant" rampaging uncontrolled, beginning dicy covert motion courses with no the sanction of both Congress or the White apartment. In government secrets and techniques: Covert motion and the Presidency, William J. Daugherty, a seventeen-year veteran operations officer with the significant Intelligence organisation, addresses those and different perceptions approximately covert motion that experience seeped into the general public awareness. Daugherty cites congressional investigations, declassified files, and his personal reports in covert motion coverage and oversight to teach convincingly that the C.I.A.’s covert courses have been carried out in particular at presidential behest from the Agency’s founding in 1947. He presents an summary of the character and correct use of covert motion as a device of presidential statecraft and discusses its function in reworking presidential overseas coverage into truth. He concludes by way of detailing how each one president performed the approval, oversight and evaluate methods for covert motion whereas studying particular circumstances within which U.S. Presidents have expressly directed C.I.A. covert motion courses to fit their coverage targets. A former Marine Corps aviator with a wrestle journey in Vietnam, Daugherty’s first travel with the C.I.A. was once in Iran, the place he was once one in all fifty-two american citizens held hostage for 444 days through the Carter management. Daugherty combines distinctive within views with sober objectivity in judging the genuine nature and scope of C.I.A. covert activities over the last part century.
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Extra resources for Executive Secrets: Covert Action and the Presidency
Example text
3 Both sides are wrong, simply because neither group fully understands what covert action is, what its limitations are, and when it is appropriate to employ it and when it’s not. S. 4 Since the overthrow of the government of Iran in 1953—the first major post–World War II covert action program to become openly known—this tool of presidential statecraft has been the subject of a vast number of books, articles, and editorials. While this mountain of literature has attempted to enlighten—or to proselytize to—the American public about the positive or negative sides of covert action, the main result has been to generate a public record replete with errors and misconceptions about this intelligence discipline.
Introduction INTRODUCTION We have come to two basic conclusions. Our first is that covert action inherently conflicts with . . our democratic aspirations, not merely because it is secretive and deceptive but because it is intended to avoid public accountability. . At the same time, the world remains a dangerous place in which threats to the United States, its interests, and its citizens continue to exist. . 1 Twentieth-Century Fund T he intelligence discipline known as covert action has been employed as an instrument of statecraft by our nation’s leaders since Revolutionary days.
In that case, would Iraq still have allied itself with the Soviet Union later in that decade, and if so, what would that have meant for the region? Most important, perhaps, what of the American intelligence sites located in Iran that enabled the United States first to monitor developments of the Soviet Strategic Missile Forces and then later to validate Soviet compliance with arms limitations treaties? What difference would it have made to President Kennedy during the Cuban missile crisis, and to President Nixon’s negotiations with the Soviets on the Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty (SALT) if those intelligence sites and the information derived from them had not existed?