Download The Trolley Problem, or Would You Throw the Fat Guy Off the by Thomas Cathcart PDF
By Thomas Cathcart
A trolley is careering uncontrolled. Up forward are 5 employees; on a spur to the perfect stands a lone person. You, a bystander, take place to be status subsequent to a swap which could divert the trolley, which might retailer the 5, yet sacrifice the one—do you pull it? Or say you’re gazing from an overpass. the single technique to keep the staff is to drop a heavy item within the trolley’s course. And you’re status subsequent to a very fats man….
This moral conundrum—based on British thinker Philippa Foot’s 1967 inspiration experiment—has encouraged a long time of full of life argument around the globe. Now Thomas Cathcart, coauthor of the recent York instances bestseller Plato and a Platypus stroll right into a Bar, brings his sharp intelligence, quirky humor, and present for popularizing severe principles to “the trolley problem.” Framing the difficulty as a potential crime that's to be attempted within the court docket of Public Opinion, Cathcart explores philosophy and ethics, instinct and good judgment. alongside the way in which he makes connections to the Utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham, Kant’s limits of cause, St. Thomas Aquinas’s interesting precept of Double impression, and more.
Read with an open brain, this provocative publication will problem your private held notions of correct and fallacious. may you divert the trolley? Kill one to avoid wasting 5? may you throw the fats guy off the bridge?
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Extra resources for The Trolley Problem, or Would You Throw the Fat Guy Off the Bridge?: A Philosophical Conundrum
Example text
Is Perception Consciousness? We just examined mind and brain, but CONSIDER THIS . . what about the relation between mind and world—specifically perception and its What is perception? objects? We see and touch objects—or so we think—but are the objects really as they Do we really see appear to us? How close is appearance to objects? Or do we reality? Do we see objects as they really only see qualities are, or do they come to us disguised by the subjectivity we bring to the perceptual of objects?
The Mysterious Flame: Conscious Minds in a Material World. New York: Basic Books, 2000. Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. 1863. Ed. George Sher. , 2002. Plato. Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo. Trans. Benjamin Jowett. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1988. Priest, Graham. Logic: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. D. A User’s Guide to the Brain: Perception, Attention, and the Four Theaters of the Brain. Reprint ed. New York: Vintage, 2002. Walker, Evan Harris. Physics of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind and the Meaning of Life.
The Suggested Reading for this lecture is Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species. Is There a God? CONSIDER THIS . . One of the things that got me into philosophy was wonIs there “proof” that God exists? dering about the existence of God. Especially if you are a Must all events have a cause? believer, you want to know whether God’s existence can be rationally established. Is belief in God just something people are indoctrinated in or are there rational grounds for this belief? People used to believe in weather gods, gods of love, evil demons, fairies, and the like (some still do), but a rational person will want to know whether these are just fantasies or things that can be established on the basis of argument or observation.