By Kenneth M. Pollack, Raad Alkadiri, J. Scott Carpenter, Frederick W. Kagan, Sean Kane

Iraq nonetheless hangs within the stability. The dramatic advancements in Iraqi defense among 2007 and 2009 have produced vital, yet incomplete alterations within the kingdom s politics. those alterations give the chance to visualize Iraq slowly muddling upward, construction progressively towards a greater destiny. yet we needs to be continually on protect opposed to the massive capability for Iraq to slide into all-out civil warfare. There are dozens of scenarios—from army coups, to reputable misconduct, to the assassination of 1 or key leaders—that may possibly spark such violence. In Unfinished company, a staff of 5 specialists from around the political spectrum learn the placement in Iraq. They current a well-reasoned and possible course for U.S. coverage towards Baghdad—one that will supply precedence to combating Iraq from slipping into civil conflict or changing into an competitive nation yet that may additionally bring about a transparent American target: a brand new, robust, and filthy rich best friend within the heart East. finally, the U.S. needs to the continuation of the U.S.-Iraqi dating at the willingness of Iraqi political leaders to steer their nation towards better balance, inclusivity, and potent governance.

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The United States can shape Iraqi politics—and wields far more influence than many Americans seem to recognize—but shape is all it can do. The United States cannot dictate to the Iraqis anymore. S. project in toto. Those days are gone. In fact, much of the success that the United States enjoyed in 2007–2010 has been a result of new American political and military leaders who recognized this reality and were far more solicitous of Iraqi views. It is that practice that must continue and even expand in the face of the diminishing American role in Iraq and the reemergence of Iraqi sovereignty and nationalism.

As noted, historically, the ability of an external great power to play the role of mediator and peacekeeper is extremely important in helping a state avoid the resurgence of internal conflict. In Iraq, that role is played by the United States. On their own, Iraqis have problems accomplishing any of the above-listed goals. S. role. The challenge, following the formation of a new Iraqi government, will be finding a mutually acceptable way for the United States to continue to play this role until it is no longer required.

Iraq’s political leaders have a less than stellar record of playing by the rules of democracy and enforcing the rule of law. Especially when they are in positions of authority, there has been a dangerous tendency to skirt, avoid, or flat-out ignore the Constitution in both letter and spirit. Iraq’s political leadership tends to be dominated by former warlords, clerics, tribal shaykhs, and expatriates, few of whom have experience with democratic processes and even fewer of whom seem to understand that respect for the Constitution establishes precedents and norms that will constrain their rivals just as it constrains their own behavior—and that that may someday be very important to them.

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