Download Currency Politics: The Political Economy of Exchange Rate by Jeffry A. Frieden PDF
By Jeffry A. Frieden
The trade cost is an important cost in any financial system, because it impacts all different costs. alternate premiums are set, both at once or not directly, via govt coverage. alternate charges also are principal to the worldwide economic climate, for they profoundly impression all foreign financial task. regardless of the severe function of alternate price coverage, there are few definitive reasons of why governments pick out the foreign money guidelines they do. full of in-depth circumstances and examples, Currency Politics offers a finished research of the politics surrounding alternate premiums.
Identifying the motivations for foreign money coverage personal tastes at the a part of industries looking to effect politicians, Jeffry Frieden exhibits how every one industry's characteristics--including its publicity to forex threat and the cost results of trade expense movements--determine these personal tastes. Frieden evaluates the accuracy of his theoretical arguments in numerous old and geographical settings: he seems to be on the politics of the ideal, rather within the usa, and he examines the political economic climate of ecu financial integration. He additionally analyzes the politics of Latin American forex coverage during the last 40 years, and makes a speciality of the daunting foreign money crises that experience often debilitated Latin American international locations, together with Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil.
With an bold mixture of narrative and statistical research, Currency Politics clarifies the political and monetary determinants of trade price policies.
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Additional info for Currency Politics: The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy
Example text
Currency movements affect the relative price of tradables and nontradables because typically nontradable prices adjust slowly to changes in the domestic-currency price of tradables. In the case of a depreciation, for example, tradables rise immediately (leaving aside for now such complications as incomplete pass-through) while nontradables lag. Because tradables producers use nontradables as inputs—worker wages, for instance, are heavily influenced by the price of housing— 8 Giovannini 1988; Alogoskoufis 1990.
An enterprise that relies heavily on earnings from exports or foreign production, or is a substantial user of imported inputs or capital, can be hard hit by exchange rate fluctuations. Multinational corporations with facilities in several currency areas can have their business disrupted by unexpected exchange rate movements. In addition, investment planning can be hampered by uncertainty about the exchange rate. If foreign labor costs in a host country, measured in the home currency, rise substantially solely because the exchange rate moves, it can be costly for a multinational firm.
So too does the availability of opportunities to ensure against foreign exchange risk, especially forward-currency markets. Small and poor countries typically have thin forward markets, so that hedging is difficult, expensive, or impossible. 2 This means that in virtually all circumstances, the most serious risks are borne by those with long-term nominal commitments in foreign currency. These commitments might be explicit or implicit contracts to deliver or purchase goods in return for a fixed amount of foreign currency, or debt contracts denominated in foreign currency.