Download Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, by Aviel Roshwald PDF
By Aviel Roshwald
Ethnic Nationalism and the autumn of Empires is a wide-ranging comparative learn of the origins of modern ethnic politics in East principal Europe, the previous Russian empire and the center East. concentrated at the First global struggle period, Ethnic Nationalism highlights the jobs of old contingency and the ordeal of overall conflict in shaping the states and associations that supplanted the good multinational empires after 1918. It explores how the solving of latest political barriers and the advanced interaction of nationalist elites and renowned forces set in movement sour ethnic conflicts and political disputes, lots of that are nonetheless with us this present day. subject matters mentioned comprise: * the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian empire* the ethnic measurement of the Russian Revolution and Soviet country development* Nationality concerns within the past due Ottoman empire* the origins of Arab nationalism* ethnic politics in zones of army profession* the development of Czechoslovak and Yugoslav identities Ethnic Nationalism is a useful survey of the origins of twentieth-century ethnic politics. it truly is crucial interpreting for these attracted to the politics of ethnicity and nationalism in glossy ecu and center japanese background.
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Additional resources for Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914-1923
Example text
But industrialization and urbanization were breaking down the barriers that stood in the way of cultural integration. Under the impact of mass literacy, the growth of the print media, and the increased mobility of labor, homogeneous national identities based on broad communities of culture were emerging. 27 To be successful, therefore, socialists would need to find a way of reconciling their Marxist advocacy of economic and political centralization with individual ethnic groups’ right to cultural self-expression.
In the case of the Ukrainians and Lithuanians, ethnic enclaves across the border (in Austrian Galicia and German East Prussia, respectively) served as bases for the publication of native-language materials that were smuggled into Russia. The Austrian and German authorities were quite willing to encourage dissension among the Russian empire’s subject peoples. Variations on these themes were played out across the length and breadth of the Russian empire. The development of Estonian and Latvian literary Ethnicity and Empire 25 languages was actually pioneered by scholars from among the local BalticGerman elite, who took an ethnographic interest in the indigenous languages, as did Swedish intellectuals in the Finnish tongue.
A number of Jewish families also rose to prominence in this fashion. Of course, this pattern reinforced Muslim resentment of the minorities in their midst. Social and economic inequalities within Muslim populations were aggravated by the program of land-ownership registration undertaken in the context of the Tanzimat. It was the wealthiest and most influential Muslim landowners and merchants who dominated the local judicial bodies responsible for issuing titles, while the lower strata lacked the education and financial resources needed to make good their claims.