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On a patio, an arbor can serve as a dramatic entrance portal, an ornamental frame for flowering vines, or a cozy shelter for a corner seating area. The basic design of an arbor includes two or four posts with a simple slatted roof. The sides between the posts can be left open or covered with trelliswork for supporting plants and adding privacy. Pergolas are a step up from arbors in size and stature but are based on a similar post-and-beam construction. In its traditional form, a pergola extends from the side or roof of a building to create a semi-shaded area linking the building with the outdoor landscape (not unlike the concept behind the modern patio).

Pavilions make a nice addition to large patios next to swimming pools and recreation areas, offering kids welcome refuge from the sun and a pleasant seating area for adults. A patio pavilion also makes a great stage for an outdoor kitchen or entertainment space. qxd 11/16/06 4:27 PM Page 53 This playfully detailed pavilion demonstrates the essence of a casual poolside retreat. This classic pergola does little to shade the patio below but plays a significant architectural role as both the ceiling and outside wall of the outdoor room.

For example, if the summer sun is too hot at midday, you can angle the slats toward the morning sun while blocking out the hottest rays at midday and into the afternoon. See page 70 for more information on planning for sun and shade. Another consideration is the overhead’s affect on natural lighting reaching the house. A pavilion is an open-air structure with a solid roof that provides full shade as well as shelter from rain showers. Pavilions make a nice addition to large patios next to swimming pools and recreation areas, offering kids welcome refuge from the sun and a pleasant seating area for adults.