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Sample text

Since the neutron and the proton have identical masses, a neutron transfers practically all its energy to the proton if the collision is head-on. In a grazing collision with a proton, a larger fraction of the energy is transferred than in a collision with any other nucleus. This fact is utilized in certain types of neutron detectors and neutron shields. 3. e. photons, neutrons and charged particles, which were described previously, provide the basis for detecting and measuring these particular radiations.

The detected count rate) and the nature of the industrial parameters sought. In the final analysis, the solution of the inverse problem depends on the development and use of an interpretational algorithm. That algorithm may be arrived at in two different ways, which are illustrated in Fig. 8. One way is to construct an inverse model based on a generalization of the measurement data. In particular, the sought parameters can be estimated if a high correlation exists between the probe response and the sought parameters, provided that the environmental conditions of the measurement are fairly constant.

For neutrons with energies less than 10 MeV, the slowing-down process is mainly due to scattering by protons. Since the neutron and the proton have identical masses, a neutron transfers practically all its energy to the proton if the collision is head-on. In a grazing collision with a proton, a larger fraction of the energy is transferred than in a collision with any other nucleus. This fact is utilized in certain types of neutron detectors and neutron shields. 3. e. photons, neutrons and charged particles, which were described previously, provide the basis for detecting and measuring these particular radiations.

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