By Bette W. Oliver

The unleashing of the French Revolution in 1789 ended in the acceleration of time coupled with an lack of ability to foretell what may perhaps occur subsequent. As unheard of occasions outpaced the times, these stuck up within the whirlwind had little time to make sensible judgements approximately which plan of action to keep on with. the inability of trustworthy info and delays in communique among Paris and the provinces basically exacerbated the placement. accordingly, a few fled into exile in Europe and the us, whereas others remained to exploit new possibilities supplied through the innovative govt. among 1789 and 1794, the govt. moved from a place of hopeful cooperation to at least one of determined measures instigated in the course of the Terror of 1793–1794. hence, these French electorate who had fled early within the revolution, together with many aristocrats and the king's brothers, in addition to the artist Elisabeth Vigee-LeBrun, couldn't go back till a long time later, whereas those that had remained, reminiscent of Vigée-LeBrun’s husband, the paintings broker Jean-Baptiste Pierre LeBrun, in addition to the artist Jacques-Louis David, the writers Sébastien Chamfort and André Chénier, and expelled Girondin deputies, selected survival options that they was hoping will be winning. For all these involved, timing used to be key to survival, and people who lived discovered they had crossed a bridge among the Ancien Régime and the start of the trendy global. it will no longer be attainable to understand the whole import of the interval among 1789 and 1795 until eventually time had decelerated to a extra moderate point after the autumn of Robespierre in 1794. but few may have then imagined that just about 100 years might move sooner than a sturdy French republic will be established.

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After brief stops in Berlin, Dresden, Weimar, Gotha, and Frankfurt, Vigée-LeBrun crossed the border into France and arrived in Paris on 18 January 1802. Twelve years had passed since her departure, and she would find her native country greatly changed in her absence. “This France that I was re-entering had been the scene of the most atrocious crimes; but this same France was still my country,” she wrote. 31 The loss of her mother and the many victims of the Revolution cast a pall over her return, and the revolutionary slogans scrawled on the public buildings reminded her of the executions of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI.

While the Scioto Co. would later become notorious as an example of an American land company operating under false pretenses to take advantage of French citizens, in August 1789 it was seen as a means of escaping the unsettled conditions in France. 1 The Scioto Co. Prospectus had been designed to appeal not only to potential emigrants 35 36 Chapter 3 but to investors as well, even including advice on the probable costs involved for such items as seeds, livestock, and agricultural tools. 2 The Prospectus also sought to reassure the emigrants that they would not be isolated in their new settlement.

19 Meanwhile, “the 24,” the group of French aristocrats who had bought large tracts of land early in 1790, had never intended to live among the other French settlers in Gallipolis. When they arrived in late October, Lezay-Marnésia and de Barth, two leaders of the group, chose to remain at nearby Fort Harmar in Marietta. That November several members of “the 24,” accompanied by guides, explored areas along the Scioto and Ohio Rivers, looking for land that might be suitable for a large plantation.

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