Download A Cursing Brain? The Histories of Tourette Syndrome by Howard I. Kushner PDF
By Howard I. Kushner
Over a century and a part in the past, a French medical professional pronounced the weird habit of a tender aristocratic lady who could unexpectedly, unexpectedly, erupt in a startling healthy of obscene shouts and curses. a dead ringer for the stricken Marquise de Dampierre echoes in the course of the a long time because the emblematic instance of an disorder that this present day represents one of many fastest-growing diagnoses in North the USA. Tourette syndrome is a suite of behaviors, together with recurrent ticcing and involuntary shouting (sometimes cursing) in addition to obsessive-compulsive activities. The interesting background of this syndrome finds how cultural and scientific assumptions have decided and significantly altered its characterization and therapy from the early 19th century to the current. A Cursing mind? lines the difficult type of Tourette syndrome via 3 precise yet overlapping tales: that of the claims of clinical wisdom, that of sufferers' reviews, and that of cultural expectancies and assumptions. prior researchers asserted that the weird ticcing and impromptu vocalizations have been psychological--resulting from sustained undesirable behavior or loss of strength of will. this present day, sufferers displaying those behaviors are visible as being affected by a neurological disorder and customarily are taken care of with drug treatment. even though present scientific study exhibits that Tourette's is an natural affliction, this pioneering background of the syndrome reminds us to be skeptical of clinical orthodoxies in order that we may possibly remain open to clean understandings and more suitable interventions. (20001209)
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Extra resources for A Cursing Brain? The Histories of Tourette Syndrome
Sample text
Rst experienced motor tics when he was eight, which ameliorated for four years. Symptoms returned at age twelve, this time accompanied by coprolalia, during which G. D. ”55 Thus, only two of Gilles de la Tourette’s clinical observations displayed the range of symptoms that he and Charcot attached to the general syndrome. None, however, ªt their assertions that the syndrome was unambiguously progressive and lifelong. Indeed, the twenty-year-old civil servant, S. , who had exhibited ºorid symptoms, was completely free of them (except some residual word repetition) the year after Gilles de la Tourette examined him.
The most inºuential and detailed study was American neurologist George M. Beard’s description of the startle, jumping, and ticlike behaviors of a number of French Canadian lumberjacks living in Maine. Beard, who popularized the diagnosis of neurasthenia, a condition he asserted was caused by exhausted nerves, visited and “experimented” with these lumberjacks near Moosehead Lake. 45 Beard was struck particularly by these men’s suggestible and imitative behaviors. “One of the jumpers,” reported Beard, “while sitting in a chair with a knife in his hand was told to throw it, and he threw it quickly; .
In any case, Cooke’s evidence actually pointed to bacterial infection. A Disputed Illness ◆ 39 One of the most remarkable studies was published by an Italian neurologist, Robert Massalongo, in the French Revue Neurologique in 1895. Massalongo, like many of his contemporaries, had rejected distinct classiªcations for movement disorders. ” Massalongo tied the differing individual reactions to this underlying infection to provide evidence that each individual has a different predisposition for the site of infection.