Download Lasers in Endodontics: Scientific Background and Clinical by Giovanni Olivi, Roeland De Moor, Enrico DiVito PDF
By Giovanni Olivi, Roeland De Moor, Enrico DiVito
This ebook deals updated details on all facets of using lasers in endodontics, focusing specially at the a number of laser purposes, together with fundamental and everlasting root canal remedies, retreatments, apical surgical procedure and pulp remedy. each laser approach utilized in endodontics is punctiliously defined and illustrated, with specific insurance of either traditional tools and more moderen advancements corresponding to laser-activated irrigation and photon-induced photoacoustic streaming. moreover, a separate part addresses the elemental technological know-how of laser dentistry, explaining the physics, describing laser–tissue interactions, and discussing kinds of laser. vast reference is made to the overseas literature on the way to give you the reader with a transparent, evidence-based figuring out of the benefits of varied techniques. In supplying a balanced mixture of descriptions of medical functions, medical info, medical learn and logical feedback, the publication will function a superb reference for a large viewers comprising basic dentists in addition to specialists.
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Additional resources for Lasers in Endodontics: Scientific Background and Clinical Applications
Sample text
11 Microscopical Anatomy of Permanent Teeth The dental crown is made by an external layer of very hard and highly mineralized tissue, the enamel, and by an internal part of less hard and less mineralized tissue, the dentin, composed by an organic part rich in collagen fibrils and of inorganic component, the hydroxyapatite. The root is composed of an external part called cementum, which covers it entirely, and by an inner part, the dentin, which defines the endodontic space of the canal containing the pulp tissue.
Curved canals were more easily negotiated, and shaping errors were minimized due to NiTi’s superior flexibility and its ability to return back to its original shape [5]. Many endodontic rotary systems exist in the industry today, with many more being introduced yearly. This chapter will discuss two of the most popular systems. 2 ProTaper Universal The design of the ProTaper rotary files by Dentsply Maillefer differs from other designed instruments. It incorporates a progressive taper along the length of the instrument, whereas most other instruments have just one taper from one end of the cutting blade to the other.
There are also other burs such as a tapered fissure bur which cuts efficiently through prosthetic restorations. Tapered diamond, Endo Z bur, and 245 burs can be used also. The drilling should be carried on until a “drop” is felt. Caution must be taken since this drop is not applicable in teeth with shallow pulp chamber as defined by pre-treatment radiographs. 2 Krasner and Rankow’s proposed laws [2] Law relationships of the pulp-chamber floor Law of symmetry 1: except for maxillary molars, the orifices of the canals are equidistant from a line drawn in a mesial-distal direction through the pulp-chamber floor Law of symmetry 2: except for the maxillary molars, the orifices of the canals lie on a line perpendicular to a line drawn in a mesial-distal direction across the center of the floor of the pulp chamber Law of color change: the color of the pulp-chamber floor is always darker than the walls Law of orifice location 1: the orifices of the root canals are always located at the junction of the walls and the floor Law of orifice location 2: the orifices of the root canals are located at the angles in the floor-wall junction Law of orifice location 3: the orifices of the root canals are located at the terminus of the root developmental fusion lines pulp chamber is completely uncovered.