Download Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, by Vanessa Northington Gamble PDF
By Vanessa Northington Gamble
Creating a position for Ourselves examines a massive yet now not largely chronicled occasion on the intersection of African-American historical past and American clinical history--the black clinic flow. a pragmatic reaction to the racial realities of yank existence, the circulate used to be a "self-help" endeavor--immediate development of separate clinical associations insured the development and overall healthiness of African americans till the sluggish strategy of integration may ensue. spotting that their careers relied on entry to hospitals, black physicians linked to the 2 prime black scientific societies, the nationwide scientific organization (NMA) and the nationwide health facility organization (NHA), initiated the stream within the Twenties with the intention to improve the scientific and teaching programs at black hospitals. Vanessa Northington Gamble examines the actions of those physicians and people of black group firms, neighborhood and federal governments, and significant health and wellbeing care agencies. She specializes in 3 case experiences (Cleveland, Chicago, and Tuskegee) to illustrate how the black medical institution circulate mirrored the ambitions, wishes, and divisions in the African-American community--and the country of yankee race family. studying ideological tensions in the black group over the lifestyles of black hospitals, Gamble exhibits that black hospitals have been crucial for the pro lives of black physicians prior to the emergence of the civil rights move. extra greatly, creating a position for Ourselves basically and powerfully records how problems with race and racism have affected the advance of the yankee health facility approach.
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Additional info for Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 1920-1945
Sample text
He was able to elicit support for his position from the majority of the board and was reinstated as medical director. 53 The power struggle at Douglass Hospital resulted in the establishment of a second black hospital in Philadelphia. On 5 December 28 Making a Place for Ourselves 1905, a group of black physicians and lay people, believing that Douglass Hospital had become a "privately managed, narrow, unprogressive institution," met at Dr. Howard's office to make plans for a new hospital. 54 Although Douglass had been founded to provide clinical opportunities to black medical professionals, Nathan Mossell did not visualize the hospital as a democratic institution.
Mossell was chosen to be medical director of the yet unnamed institution. A relative of Mossell's wife Gertrude, Jacob C. , was named to head the board. Most of the board's members were African Americans. As the historian Roger Lane has noted, the board's racial composition represented a break with the usual tradition of having rich white supporters chairing the city's black philanthropies. This was not the case at Douglass, which would not be white-dominated. Whites were a minority on the board and served in no position higher than treasurer.
57 The inability of many black physicians to obtain membership in the American Medical Association (AMA) worked to bar them from hospital appointments. Many hospitals' criteria for staff positions included membership in the AMA or its local affiliate. In order to join, a physician had just to be accepted by a local affiliate. However, many local medical societies, especially in the South, excluded black physicians until the 1950s. Those black physicians fortunate enough to gain admitting privileges often had to work under the supervision of white physicians, causing one Georgia physician to complain angrily, "These white surgeons don't want Negroes to learn.