By Ramesh Thakur, Carlyle A. Thayer

India and Vietnam were the 2 significant foci of Soviet international relations in Asia some time past 30 years. relatives with India point out good fortune in construction sizeable hyperlinks among a communist superpower and a terrible parliamentary democracy. relatives with Vietnam are vital for interpreting hyperlinks among the major communist powers and an important Asian communist strength, which has performed an fashionable half in a single of the main dramatic conflicts considering that international battle II. kinfolk among India and Vietnam also are attention-grabbing for revealing profitable international relations among a pluralist democracy and a centralized communist procedure in the Asian continent. All 3 relationships were major within the evolution of China's diplomacy in Asia. In trying to examine the political army, and financial relationships betweeen India, Vietnam and the Soviet Union as 3 Asian powers, this booklet seeks to appreciate the dynamics of international coverage interactions which may have a decisive impact on an rising four-power contest between China, India, Japan and the Soviet Union. Dr Thakur is the writer of numerous books together with "In Defence of latest Zealand" and "International Peacekeeping in Lebanon" and Professor Thayer is the writer of "War through different capability: nationwide Liberation and Revolution in Vietnam".

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Three Decades, edited by Andrzcj Korbonski and Francis Fukuyama (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987), p. 220. Jawaharlal Nehru, The Discovery of India (London: Meridian, 1960), pp. 562-3. A. S. Rajan,lndia' s Foreign Policy and Relalions (New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 1985), p. 262. , p. 260. On the one hand, India agreed that North Korea was the aggressor. On the other hand, India was opposed to condemning China as the aggressor, and to the crossing of the 38th parallel by UN forces. Nehru also favoured a containment of the conflict by localising it to the Korean peninsula.

Moscow was exultant at a notable historical milestone: for the first time, it had defeated China and the United States together. For China, the war was a setback in both political and 33. Interview with Venkateswaran by Ramesh Thakur, New Delhi, 16 February 1988. Text of treaty is appended. 34. Gandhi said as much in an interview in 1980; Jonathan Power, 'Indira Gandhi and the Facing of Reality', Guardian Weekly, 13 January 1980. 35. S. P. Singh, Political Dimensions of India-USSR Relations (New Delhi: Allied, 1987}, p.

Soviet military advisers can find themselves in the middle of a civil or international war involving client regimes, as happened in Iraq in 1990. The risks of intervention are correspondingly higher, especially if any Soviet military personnel should be killed in the turmoil. 63 The risks have appeared less and less worth taking to a Soviet leadership in the 1980s which has lost faith in the reliability of radical third world governments. 62. Brzoska and Ohlson, Arms Transfers to the Third World, p.

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